Google’s AMP 101: What You Should Know (and How to Get Started)
You’ve probably heard about the AMP project from Google. It’s an important topic to know about, and in this post, you’ll learn exactly what it is and how to use it. In this article, by experts at leading web design company in Mumbai you will learn in detail about AMP. So, let’s get started. What Is AMP? AMP stands for Accelerated Mobile Pages; it’s an open-source project that aims to make the web faster. When a user accesses an AMP page, Google attempts to preload content and resources required for the page. This means that AMP pages load faster than traditional HTML pages. Google hosts AMP pages, so they don’t need to be downloaded from your site. They’re also cached for up to six months, so if someone visits your page from a search result or social media post, it will load much faster than before (usually sub-second). As web development company will tell you that this means that AMP has the potential to increase your search rankings — if you’re using AMP on your website, Google will see this as an indication that you’re optimizing for speed and quality user experience. Benefits Of AMP AMP gives various benefits to the webmasters, such as: Better user experience on mobile devices – The main goal of AMP is to improve the user experience on mobile devices. It does this by speeding up the loading of pages and articles, so they take less time to load on smartphones and tablets. This means that users don’t have to wait as long for pages to load when they visit them from their mobile devices. This is particularly important for those on slow connections or with poor-quality connections. Faster load times for articles and pages: AMP provides faster load times for articles and pages than regular HTML content because it compresses images, reduces HTTP requests, and optimizes the layout of each page. These factors help optimize websites to be served more efficiently over cellular connections. Reduce the bounce rate: AMP doesn’t just load faster; it also reduces the bounce rate because users don’t have to wait for content to load before they can continue reading. This can help you increase your overall time on site and time spent per visit (Bounce Rate). AMP Framework AMP HTML The AMP framework is made up of three parts: AMP HTML (normal HTML markup plus web components), AMP JavaScript (resource loading), and AMP caches (serving and validating AMP pages). Although Google’s AMP cache delivers most AMP pages, other organizations can also use AMP caches. For example, Cloudflare, a performance and security provider, introduced an AMP cache in March 2017. Web Stories In 2018, Web Stories, formerly known as AMP Stories until April 2020, were introduced. Web tales are a tap-through style for delivering news and information on mobile devices. AMP Email Google revealed the new AMP Email part of the AMP architecture in 2018. Senders can use AMP for an email to incorporate interactive AMP components in their emails. Components can be displayed immediately inside the email in email clients that support AMP. When viewed in an incompatible email client, AMP emails display fallback HTML that looks exactly like a conventional HTML email. A variety of AMP components are presently available for use in emails. For example, AMP for email can include interactive forms, polls, and product listings in emails, allowing recipients to enter replies and make purchases without ever leaving the email. AMP Ads Amp advertisements are a new type of digital ad that appears on AMP-enabled pages. These advertisements are distinct from typical HTML/JavaScript advertisements. Ads that use AMP HTML load as quickly as the content, enhancing viewability and driving engagement. AMP HTML ads are only delivered after they’ve been vetted, assuring that they’re malware-free. AMP Components The following three core components are used to create AMP pages: AMP HTML The AMP HTML is just HTML, but with a few limitations to ensure consistent performance. This is the most basic AMP HTML file: The majority of the tags in AMP HTML are standard HTML tags, although some are replaced with AMP-specific tags. These unique tags are known as AMP HTML components, and they make it simple to apply common tag patterns in a performant manner. In addition, the HTML tag promotes AMP pages to search engines and other platforms. You can have both a non-AMP and an AMP version of your page or just the AMP version. AMP JavaScript (JS) The AMP JS library ensures that AMP HTML pages are rendered quickly. The JS library uses AMP’s best performance techniques, such as inline CSS and font triggering, to control resource loading and provide unique HTML tags for quick page rendering. Everything from external resources is asynchronous with AMP JS; thus, nothing on the website can prevent anything from rendering. Other performance strategies used by the JS include: Iframe sandboxing. Pre-calculating the layout of each page element before resources are loaded. Deactivating sluggish CSS selectors. AMP Cache The Google AMP Cache is used to serve AMP HTML pages that have been cached. All acceptable AMP documents are sent via the AMP Cache, a proxy-based content delivery network. The Cache automatically retrieves AMP HTML pages, caches them, and enhances page performance. The page, JS files, and all pictures are loaded from the same HTTP 2.0 origin using AMP Cache to get maximum efficiency. The built-in validation method in AMP Cache ensures that a page is guaranteed to work and is not reliant on external influences that could slow it down. The validation mechanism relies on assertions to ensure that the page’s markup complies with the AMP HTML specifications. Every AMP page comes with an additional version of the validation system. When the website is rendered, this version may log validation problems directly into the browser’s console, allowing you to observe the intricate modifications in your code that can affect performance and user experience. The three basic